Afghanistan: A Land of Rich History and Cultural Heritage

Geography and Topography

Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country strategically located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.

Bordering Countries

Afghanistan shares international borders with four neighboring countries: Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Pakistan.

Terrain and Climate

The country boasts a diverse landscape with towering mountains, sprawling deserts, lush valleys, and shimmering rivers. The Hindu Kush mountain range forms a towering backbone, dividing the country into northern and southern regions. The climate varies widely, ranging from arid deserts to semi-arid plains and cold, snowy mountains.

Major Cities

Kabul, the capital and largest city, is situated in the eastern part of the country. Other major cities include Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Jalalabad.